Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 16, 2021

The Myth of the Context-Neutral Objective Rationalist And Other Political Tropes (Things Crypto-Elitists Say That Make Me Cringe, Part 2)

I don’t like blogging.

I don’t like attention.

I like being part of a conversation. I don’t like being the conversation.

I'm exhausted from working a long and emotionally punishing day right now and don't particularly want to be writing a blog post. But people keep insisting that their biases are true, and as long as people are going to do that, it's going to rub me the wrong way, and since I got roped into having a blog anyway as a way of finding and engaging the kind of reader who wants to read the kind of science fiction I am writing, I guess this is one of many annoying obligations today. I am hoping it will help me process some of the things that are frustrating me, because I keep hearing them, especially from people who should know better.

A lot of the things I am about to say will probably be rejected at face value and not further critically assessed by most people who read this who are not already anarchists. If I were as susceptible as most other people to guilt or shaming, that alone would be enough to put a dent in my armor. But I think what I have to say in this post is correct. These are my opinions, but they are opinions informed by practice and a deep understanding of history.

Liberals, centrists and conservatives tend to dismiss my social critiques as “Raven’s anarchist beliefs” without considering that they gleaned from formative experiences before I considered myself an “Anarchist.” It’s a disingenuous mode of argumentation, but then, as I explained in my previous post, most people do not engage about politics in good faith or with a genuine desire to critically evaluate the other side’s propositions. I benefit from an extraordinary degree of privilege in my life in that I have had access to quality mental health services and a high level of professional training as a mental health provider and social services agent. But no one, despite the wishful thinking or obstinate insistence of my liberal friends, exists outside of their own social context. There is no “objectivity” outside of math and science, and scientific theories about biology don’t explain all of human behavior. Sociology, anthropology, and the so-called “soft” sciences do, but they don’t do it by an appeal to “rationalism” or “objective knowledge.” These theories admit social context and historical context because they have a left-wing origin. The left wing invented sociology and that it was conservatives hate it and centrists and liberals cherry pick from it selectively or disregard it when it doesn’t validate their biased assumptions.

I am willing to call this, if not a “fact,” then an “observation.”

I have a scientific background. I’m the furthest person you can find from an anti-science dogmatist. I was trained to think critically, and I don’t think I’m that mythical rationalist either. No one is. No one who claims to have that objective knowledge is being honest, not with other people, or at least, not with themselves.

But it seems, as a myth, that it has a lot of power, because people persist in believing it. Or in some ideal approximation of objectivity. People who support some form of capitalism (whether regulated or unregulated) are making an appeal, whether they know it or not, that approximation of objectivity, in terms of reconciling merit and achievement and disparity and oppression. I will broadly refers to those in that set who support a regulated form of capitalism as “the center-left,” I.E. what in the United States we confusingly call “liberals.” I will address conservative ideology in a separate post because I think these are very different political cultures. But not as different from each other as these tribes would like to believe, nor are they all that different from the tribe of self-proclaimed “moderates” (who are not actually so much a tribe, like conservatives and liberals, but more a statistical abstraction).

The difference, I think, is how much cognitive dissonance they experience with regard to the political sphere. I think liberals experience more cognitive dissonance than conservatives because as bad as conservative ideology is, at least conservative (Republican) leadership tells its right-wing base what they want to hear. But Democratic party leadership speaks down to its progressive base, which for this analysis we can call “left-liberals.”

I agree a little more with left-liberal politics than with conservative politics, but only barely. Many left-liberals believe they are some kind of socialist. They might join organizations like Democratic Socialists of America (which for reasons I will get into is really more liberal in practice than anti-capitalist) but they generally stay Democratic Party voters because they have internalized certain tropes like “lesser of two evils,” and a lot of other familiar bullshit I don’t care to deconstruct piece by piece at the moment, as it would generate a distracting tangent. A lot of “progressives” think they are opposed to capitalism, and maybe some of them are, in theory, but they defend the capitalist system much as other liberals do, in practice. And because cognitive dissonance is uncomfortable, a lot of them don’t stick with more “actually leftist” (I.E. anti-capitalist) politics if they do get involved because participation in these communities demands more self-criticism than they are comfortable with. So, they become reactionaries. They moderate their views to reduce the pain of cognitive dissonance, so that they don’t have to feel like they are part of the problem.

But they are part of the problem.

Some people are willing to take on the hard work of deconstructing their own biases and assumptions. These people become anti-capitalists. They first become socialists, but when they see the exploitative and abusive practices they hate about capitalism and party politics being reproduced in more moderate, sectarian and authoritarian socialist organizations, they tend to find their way to “Libertarian Socialism” or “Anarchism,” because these tendencies practice, for the most part, what they preach, and they don’t have to shoulder the burden of using disingenuous and reactionary ideology to distance themselves from cognitive dissonance.

And people like this tend to agree with my skepticism of “social objectivity” the myth of the person who can somehow exist outside of their own social context.

My friends who have been told by Bourgeois Society that they are part of a “creative class” (what an awful concept- creativity is not a class phenomenon!) have internalized these myths in varying degrees. So do people in Academia, including on the “Academic Left.” And we shouldn’t be surprised by this because Academia, like the so-called “creative class,” is a Bourgeois institution that can’t fully critique itself. So, the “Academic Leftists” tend to argue with each other because in Academia, you either public or perish, and it’s easier to shit on someone else’s thesis than come up with a novel thesis that actually merits attention. I know how Academia works, I’ve been sucked in by it, and I don’t like the narcissistic intellectual I become in that social context. This means I’m particularly good at picking up when someone else is operating from that context. My job requires me to have good people skills, to be able to read a room and get at the truth behind what people say or do. I am good at what I do, but as with my life as an anti-capitalist Leftist, I never assume the work is done. I refuse to satisfy myself smugly like less critical people do that I have done the hard work and deprogrammed myself and can no longer enable or act out supremacist constructs. I very much can, and I probably do on a daily basis without realizing it. But at least I’m honest with myself, and my readership about that.

If you’ve gotten this far, you’re probably wondering what any of this has to do with science fiction.

The Science Fiction Literary Establishment is, like all Literary Establishments, a Bourgeois institution. It requires a certain level of comfort with participation in the system, specifically, with copyright law, Intellectual Property, marketing, and ideological compromise for money. I write science fiction that opposes these things. I, myself oppose these things. As I make inroads into the community that exists around the literary establishment, I am seeing all the familiar red flags: Patronizing Boomer condescension, internalized oppression, faux-woke “progressivism” that replicates the mechanisms of capitalism, and the myth of the person/space/time to whom social context does not apply. That last one is a specific hallmark of Bourgeois institutions, it’s inseparable from the technocratic/meritocratic mindset of “specialists” and sympathizers who insist that “some deserve more than others” is a reasonable social proposition.

There is absolutely nothing “logical” or “rational” about this because it is one group’s ideal of an objective approximation that necessarily, under the assumption of scarcity, leaves a lot of people out who are thought to be “less deserving.”

I don’t want to live on a planet where this is a considered a legitimate social policy question. If you’re looking for dystopia, look there. That’s my definition of dystopia. Sure, “some animals are more equal than others.” But if that’s your takeaway from “Animal Farm,” I question if you actually read the book. The Pigs were depicted as villainous in that novel not because they represented a communist ideal; Orwell himself was a somewhat moderate socialist. He was writing about how, under Stalinism, the worst traits of capitalists could also be found in the new Soviet leadership. Orwell wasn’t making an argument against anti-capitalism; he was warning anti-capitalists not to become like the ruling class we organize against.

And the most damning thing about it is, a lot of science fiction readers will be the first ones to assert their “ideal” of a post-scarcity society, but when asked to do the hard work of deconstructing their own biases and assumptions, they often dig themselves deeper into a reactionary stance because the cognitive dissonance hurts their egos. This relates to my previous post about trauma.

The thing is, their politics are not consistent, because they are operating with a wounded ego they are desperately trying to protect from more cognitive dissonance. Theirs is an emotional reaction, but they often refuse to acknowledge the emotional component and insist, often, that they are being “rational.” But these will always to my ears be tired old tropes that I’ve heard before and can’t take seriously. And it’s obvious because after they tell you what they supposedly believe, they always say “But” and explain why it’s not the right time, or we don’t have the right technology, or why we, or they, or some group or other, just needs to wait, or work harder, or moderate its criticism… it goes on, ad nauseum.

We must do the hard work yourselves. We can’t wait around for the world to change. We must change the way we relate to other people. Be less judgmental. Just, be less judgmental. Find ways to argue against our own most cherished beliefs in our private moments so we don’t hurt other people unintentionally when we meet them in the world.

If more people did that, we would have something closer to that ideal, and there wouldn’t be room for “buts.”

And if you don’t like hearing this, you are free to dismiss it as a “belief” and persist in the power-masking trend of insisting everything is “just a belief,” but there is still a huge difference between being critical power and being judgmental toward other people who for one reason or another you convince yourself are less deserving of the good things which you, yourself, deserve. And to ascribe equalizing terms between these trends is disingenuous. One belief is positive and affirming, and actionable; the other, while also actionable, is abusive and harmful. Both are equally “realistic,” from a practical perspective since some people act on the former belief and others on the latter.

As anarchists say, “Don’t be a dick.”

 

Friday, December 18, 2020

Why Everything You Think You Know About Amish Adolescence Is Wrong : The "English" Myth of Rumspringa

 When I was 16, my high school film class watched a documentary called "The Devil's Playground." You can watch the full movie on YouTube. When I was 16, I thought this movie was awesome. I was taken in by sensationalism, elitism and a distorted mythos about Amish adolescence. The narrative we tell about the Amish paints a curious picture. If the myth is to be believed, between the ages of 16 and 21, Amish youth participate in a rite of passage called "Rumspringa," in which they are not subject to their communities' standards of behavior. They are encouraged to experiment with the "English" (mainstream) culture, and Amish parents are not supposed to intervene or discipline them. The Amish teens "go wild" with drugs, cars and partying, and experience a pastoral version of "Scared Straight" when they are unable to cope with the influences of the outside world, and they come crawling back to the Amish Church and become full fledged adults in their repressed, conservative communities.

This is not actually true, nor is it a story about the Amish. It's actually a story about us. Amish society doesn't do this to young adults. We do. 

First, Rumspringa is real. The term translates roughly to "Jumping Around" or "Hopping Around" in Pennsylvania Dutch, the traditional language spoken in Amish communities. But for most Amish teens in communities that practice it (and not all Amish communities do), it's less a time of sanctioned partying, sex, drugs, and popular music than it is about dating. In Rumspringa, certain social prohibitions are relaxed to give the kids a chance to develop closer social and ideally romantic relationships with the opposite sex. It's not about partying. It's about courtship. Not all communities of Amish do this (just like Amish communities make practical decisions about their use of technology) and in those that do, the incidental "experimentation" mostly consists of soda and video games. It's not the sensationalized, exciting coming of age that "The Devil's Playground" portrays. It's much more mundane and rarely lasts 5 years. And no, Amish parents are not prohibited from disciplining their teenagers or intervening if they do go too far and disrupt community life.

Let me say a couple things as disclaimers: I am not defending the Amish lifestyle as ideal. I would not want to live in an Amish community. I would find it overly religious and repressive. My sexuality and atheism would hardly be tolerated. But Amish society has its good points too: it is cooperative and communalist, and these aren't bad things. Humility and modesty also are not bad things. And as a social worker with a background in anthropology, and having an intense hatred of exploitative and sensationalist media, I don't like when our narratives rob people from other cultures of their agency and dignity. I am also miffed by the tendency to simultaneously idealize, fetishize, and other-ize the Amish. Amish people are more like other human beings than not. They're not Puritans, they're not Pilgrims, they're not living relics whom time has passed by. Nor are they Luddites. Luddism is an "English" tradition. Their choices about using or not using particular technologies are primarily oriented toward maintaining their lifestyle and autonomy by preserving their pace of life and not depending on the "English" world. It's about modesty, not ignorance.

A multi-year long time of sanctioned experimentation exists in our culture. It's called college. And just like Rumspringa, not every one in our culture practices this.

The Amish are anabaptists. They believe that only a consenting adult can make a choice to accept God's salvation and become a full fledged member of the Amish church. Amish parents are no more likely to be cold, distant and aloof than "English" parents, and there is plenty repression in our own culture. Amish parents also do not fail to teach their children appropriate coping skills and then leave them to be "scared straight" by the outside world. This is not just a misconception, it is elitist propaganda. I am not an anabaptist, but the idea that only a consenting adult can participate fully in religious life isn't that alien to me. I actually kind of agree with it. And frankly, most people don't make a total break as adults with the culture or religion they were raised with as children. Amish, like everyone else, thrive in positive relationships with their families and other members of their community. That's why most Amish kids join the church as adults. It's not because they're traumatized by modernity. It's because they are human.

But guess who do fail to teach kids how to cope with a chaotic and troubled world and leave them at the mercy of that world to sink or swim?

We do. "English." Westerners. Mainstream Americans. The disciples of Industrial Capitalism.

The myth of Rumspringa is not really about the Amish. It's a story about us.

"The Devil's Playground" is also a monument to bad research. The filmmakers hyper-focused on one youth who spirals downward into drug addiction and isolation before rejoining his community as an adult when he forms a relationship with an Amish girl. They took his and a few other rebellious teens' accounts of Amish life at face value and interspersed these segments with an interview with one elder who was probably the only Amish adult who consented to being filmed. This isn't just exploitative filmmaking, it's bad research, bad documentarian technique, and sensationalized propaganda aimed at promoting the dominant culture as morally superior to those backward, rural technophobes we imagine the Amish are.

Dear "English" world: stop doing this. It's condescending and dishonest. Teach your own kids the coping skills they will need to navigate the world and stay above negative influences, and stop projecting our own society's social problems on a minority culture.

Thank you. Until next time, comrades and fellow travelers.

Rage Against the Machine and Its Base

 I find it increasingly difficult to discuss politics these days without degenerating into profanity about how white Christians cannot be tr...